{
  "version": 1,
  "city": "byllis",
  "registry": {
    "path": "content/studies/byllis.json",
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    "sha256": "40fa0689a29e1d4826f06d0454a3880c5b0517ea460cefad2f15e314c006f4d7"
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  "study": {
    "id": "stoa-lower-order",
    "date": "2026-09-17",
    "category": "architecture",
    "status": "current",
    "title": {
      "en": "Columns, flutes and stone joints",
      "sq": "Kolona, kanelyra dhe fuga guri"
    },
    "summary": {
      "en": "The theatre stoa’s lower columns gained explicit profiles and continuous surface mapping.",
      "sq": "Kolonat e poshtme të stoas së teatrit morën profile të qarta dhe hartëzim të vazhdueshëm të sipërfaqes."
    },
    "method": {
      "en": "Sections intersect emitted column triangles at the shaft and capital; before/after views retain identical cameras and daylight.",
      "sq": "Prerjet ndërpresin trekëndëshat e kolonës në trung dhe kapitel; pamjet para/pas ruajnë të njëjtat kamera dhe dritë dite."
    },
    "findings": {
      "en": "Proposed fluted exterior shafts, smooth interior shafts and backed drum joints replace the generic lower order.",
      "sq": "Trungjet e jashtme me kanelyra të propozuara, ato të brendshme të lëmuara dhe fugat e mbështetura zëvendësojnë rendin e përgjithshëm të poshtëm."
    },
    "uncertainty": {
      "en": "The 20 flutes, profiles, drum count and heights are authored. Dimensions from other monuments were not transferred.",
      "sq": "20 kanelyrat, profilet, numri i tambureve dhe lartësitë janë të modeluara. Përmasat nga monumente të tjera nuk u transferuan."
    },
    "period": {
      "en": "Illyrian civic phase, principally third-second centuries BCE",
      "sq": "Faza qytetare ilire, kryesisht shekujt III-II p.e.s."
    },
    "monument": "Theatre stoa",
    "records": [
      "docs/byllis-stoa-profile-fidelity.md",
      "docs/studies/byllis-stoa-lower-order-profile.provenance.json",
      "docs/studies/byllis-stoa-lower-order-before-after.json"
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    "sourceIds": [
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    "media": [
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        "kind": "annotated-plan",
        "caption": {
          "en": "Sections through the actual proposed shaft and capital; these are not measured ancient fragments.",
          "sq": "Prerje nëpër trungun dhe kapitelin real të propozuar; këto nuk janë fragmente antike të matura."
        },
        "alt": {
          "en": "Sections through the actual proposed shaft and capital; these are not measured ancient fragments.",
          "sq": "Prerje nëpër trungun dhe kapitelin real të propozuar; këto nuk janë fragmente antike të matura."
        },
        "credit": "ILLYRICUM · Management plan, p. 47",
        "sourceIds": [
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        "rights": "review-required",
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      },
      {
        "id": "comparison",
        "sourcePath": "docs/studies/byllis-stoa-lower-order-before-after.jpg",
        "kind": "model-render",
        "caption": {
          "en": "Matched lower-column and capital views reveal the modeled profiles.",
          "sq": "Pamje të përputhura të kolonës së poshtme dhe kapitelit tregojnë profilet e modeluara."
        },
        "alt": {
          "en": "Matched lower-column and capital views reveal the modeled profiles.",
          "sq": "Pamje të përputhura të kolonës së poshtme dhe kapitelit tregojnë profilet e modeluara."
        },
        "credit": "ILLYRICUM · 2026",
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        "rights": "review-required",
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    ],
    "confidence": {
      "en": "Published lower-plan controls; lost elevations and construction details remain proposals.",
      "sq": "Kontrolle të botuara të planit të poshtëm; lartësitë e humbura dhe hollësitë ndërtimore mbeten propozime."
    }
  },
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      "author": "ILLYRICUM reconstruction project",
      "title": "Byllis reconstruction, source records and rendering methods",
      "year": 2026,
      "locator": "Versioned studies, configuration and generation records linked by each entry.",
      "url": null,
      "archivePath": "docs/byllis-render-review-workflow.md",
      "credit": "ILLYRICUM: authored diagrams, procedural 3 D geometry and production-viewer renders; underlying sources credited separately.",
      "rights": "review-required",
      "rightsNote": "Project output; source-derived illustrations and image inputs require the recorded publication review. This registry does not declare a blanket licence.",
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      "id": "management",
      "author": "Bylis–Klos archaeological park management plan; individual figure authors credited in the study",
      "title": "Plani i menaxhimit të parkut arkeologjik Bylis (qytetet antike të Bylisit dhe Klosit, 2024–2029)",
      "year": "2024–2029 plan period; publication year not recorded",
      "locator": "Printed and PDF pages coincide. pp. 36–50 defences/civic buildings; pp. 59–67, 81–83, 273–287 basilicas; p. 150 fig. 78 landscape. Specific figure locators appear in each study.",
      "url": "https://www.konsultimipublik.gov.al/documents/RENJK_723_PlanMenaxhimiBylis_compressed.pdf",
      "archivePath": "materials/references/byllis-management-v1/byllis-management-2024-2029.pdf",
      "credit": "Management-plan contributors; S. Muçaj, M. Wurch-Kozelj, A. Islami and A. Përzhita where identified in the individual captions.",
      "rights": "review-required",
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      "author": "Apollon Baçe and Neritan Ceka",
      "title": "Shëtitoret e periudhës qytetare ilire, Monumentet 2/1981 (22), pp. 5–54",
      "year": 1981,
      "locator": "Byllis printed 29–32 / PDF 31–34; fig. 54 civic plan, fig. 55 excavation, fig. 56 measured octagonal shaft. Fig. 57 concerns Nikaia.",
      "url": "https://iktk.gov.al/rreth-nesh/revista-monumentet-1978-1981/",
      "archivePath": "materials/references/byllis-stoas-v1/Monumentet-1981-2-22.pdf",
      "credit": "A. Baçe and N. Ceka; Albanian heritage institute journal archive.",
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      "rightsNote": "The scan carries a DO NOT COPY watermark. It remains internal research; no source scan is selected for the page.",
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      "id": "rinaldi",
      "author": "Elia Rinaldi",
      "title": "Spazi ed edifici pubblici nelle città dell’Epiro in età tardo-classica ed ellenistica, doctoral thesis, University of Bologna",
      "year": 2018,
      "locator": "Printed 92 / PDF 98 fig. 64; printed 352 / PDF 358 note 1525; printed 390 / PDF 396 fig. 320A.",
      "url": "https://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8523/1/rinaldi_elia_tesi.pdf",
      "archivePath": "materials/references/byllis-stoas-v1/rinaldi_elia_tesi.pdf",
      "credit": "Elia Rinaldi / University of Bologna; original photograph credits retained in the thesis.",
      "rights": "review-required",
      "rightsNote": "Research access; no permission to redistribute embedded photographs inferred.",
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    {
      "id": "park",
      "author": "Bylis–Klos archaeological park project; individual photographer not identified on every image",
      "title": "Bylis monument guide and official ruin photographs",
      "year": "Photographs archived in 2026; several URLs dated June 2025",
      "locator": "Named monument sections: theatre, stoas, stadium/cistern, gates, houses and basilicas. Exact image identities retained in the photo registry.",
      "url": "https://bylisklos.al/en/bylis/",
      "archivePath": "content/reconstructions/byllis-photo-evidence-v1.json",
      "credit": "Bylis–Klos project, supported by EU/AICS; image-specific photographer where recorded.",
      "rights": "review-required",
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        "en": "Sections through the actual proposed shaft and capital; these are not measured ancient fragments.",
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      },
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        "en": "Sections through the actual proposed shaft and capital; these are not measured ancient fragments.",
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