{
  "version": 1,
  "city": "byllis",
  "registry": {
    "path": "content/studies/byllis.json",
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  "study": {
    "id": "northern-defences",
    "date": "2026-09-16",
    "category": "architecture",
    "status": "current",
    "title": {
      "en": "The northern fortified court",
      "sq": "Oborri i fortifikuar verior"
    },
    "summary": {
      "en": "A published round terminal tower and two distinct entrances replaced the representative northern apex.",
      "sq": "Një kullë fundore rrethore e botuar dhe dy hyrje të veçanta zëvendësuan majën veriore përfaqësuese."
    },
    "method": {
      "en": "Management pp. 36–38 fig. 2 was read against BCH 132 fig. 1 and Praschniker’s earlier square-tower interpretation.",
      "sq": "Faqet 36–38 figura 2 të menaxhimit u krahasuan me figurën 1 të BCH 132 dhe interpretimin më të hershëm të Praschnikerit për kullë katrore."
    },
    "findings": {
      "en": "The later source describes a 9.60 m round tower and court added during 230–167 BCE; outer and inner entrances remain separate.",
      "sq": "Burimi i mëvonshëm përshkruan një kullë rrethore 9.60 m dhe oborr të shtuar gjatë 230–167 p.e.s.; hyrja e jashtme dhe e brendshme mbeten të veçanta."
    },
    "uncertainty": {
      "en": "The early and later tower descriptions disagree. Complete heights and terrain relationships are not established by the plan alone.",
      "sq": "Përshkrimet e hershme dhe të mëvonshme të kullës kundërshtohen. Lartësitë e plota dhe marrëdhëniet me terrenin nuk përcaktohen vetëm nga plani."
    },
    "period": {
      "en": "Selected Illyrian defensive phases; later alterations distinguished",
      "sq": "Faza të zgjedhura mbrojtëse ilire; ndryshimet e mëvonshme dallohen"
    },
    "monument": "Northern court and terminal tower",
    "records": [
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      "content/reconstructions/byllis-northern-fortification-plan-v1.json"
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    "sourceIds": [
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        "id": "north-plan",
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        "kind": "annotated-plan",
        "caption": {
          "en": "The northern source-plan controls and modeled court arrangement.",
          "sq": "Kontrollet veriore të planit burimor dhe organizimi i modeluar i oborrit."
        },
        "alt": {
          "en": "The northern source-plan controls and modeled court arrangement.",
          "sq": "Kontrollet veriore të planit burimor dhe organizimi i modeluar i oborrit."
        },
        "credit": "ILLYRICUM · Management plan, fig. 2; BCH 132, fig. 1",
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      {
        "id": "north-views",
        "sourcePath": "docs/studies/byllis-northern-fortification-fidelity-views.jpg",
        "kind": "model-render",
        "caption": {
          "en": "Round terminal and separated court entrances in the reconstructed draft.",
          "sq": "Kulla fundore rrethore dhe hyrjet e ndara të oborrit në skicën e rindërtuar."
        },
        "alt": {
          "en": "Round terminal and separated court entrances in the reconstructed draft.",
          "sq": "Kulla fundore rrethore dhe hyrjet e ndara të oborrit në skicën e rindërtuar."
        },
        "credit": "ILLYRICUM · 2026",
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        "rights": "review-required",
        "role": "detail"
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    ],
    "confidence": {
      "en": "Published lower-plan controls; lost elevations and construction details remain proposals.",
      "sq": "Kontrolle të botuara të planit të poshtëm; lartësitë e humbura dhe hollësitë ndërtimore mbeten propozime."
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "project",
      "author": "ILLYRICUM reconstruction project",
      "title": "Byllis reconstruction, source records and rendering methods",
      "year": 2026,
      "locator": "Versioned studies, configuration and generation records linked by each entry.",
      "url": null,
      "archivePath": "docs/byllis-render-review-workflow.md",
      "credit": "ILLYRICUM: authored diagrams, procedural 3 D geometry and production-viewer renders; underlying sources credited separately.",
      "rights": "review-required",
      "rightsNote": "Project output; source-derived illustrations and image inputs require the recorded publication review. This registry does not declare a blanket licence.",
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      "id": "management",
      "author": "Bylis–Klos archaeological park management plan; individual figure authors credited in the study",
      "title": "Plani i menaxhimit të parkut arkeologjik Bylis (qytetet antike të Bylisit dhe Klosit, 2024–2029)",
      "year": "2024–2029 plan period; publication year not recorded",
      "locator": "Printed and PDF pages coincide. pp. 36–50 defences/civic buildings; pp. 59–67, 81–83, 273–287 basilicas; p. 150 fig. 78 landscape. Specific figure locators appear in each study.",
      "url": "https://www.konsultimipublik.gov.al/documents/RENJK_723_PlanMenaxhimiBylis_compressed.pdf",
      "archivePath": "materials/references/byllis-management-v1/byllis-management-2024-2029.pdf",
      "credit": "Management-plan contributors; S. Muçaj, M. Wurch-Kozelj, A. Islami and A. Përzhita where identified in the individual captions.",
      "rights": "review-required",
      "rightsNote": "Public availability is not a reproduction licence. Source illustrations and annotated derivatives need publication clearance.",
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      "id": "bch132",
      "author": "N. Beaudry et al.; plans M. Wurch-Kozelj; photographs P. Chevalier and M.-P. Raynaud where identified",
      "title": "Le quartier épiscopal, la Basilique E et les carrières, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 132",
      "year": "2008 volume; published 2010",
      "locator": "Printed p. 924 / PDF 9 fig. 1; p. 926 / PDF 11 fig. 2; pp. 936–943 / PDF 21–28; E photograph p. 939 / PDF 24 fig. 13.",
      "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/bch_0007-4217_2008_num_132_2_7555",
      "archivePath": "docs/books/Byllis_le_quartier_episcopal_la_Basiliqu.pdf",
      "credit": "BCH / École française d’Athènes; individual plans and photographs retain their credited authors.",
      "rights": "review-required",
      "rightsNote": "Research archive and source-derived figures; no open image-reproduction licence established.",
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      "author": "Camillo Praschniker",
      "title": "Muzakhia und Malakastra, Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archäologischen Institutes XXI–XXII, Beiblatt",
      "year": "1922–1924 volume",
      "locator": "PDF 303–311; printed columns 69–82. fig. 26 circuit, fig. 28 postern photograph, fig. 29 postern plan, fig. 33 theatre.",
      "url": "https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/oejh1922_1924",
      "archivePath": "docs/books/oejh1922_1924.pdf",
      "credit": "C. Praschniker; digitized volume retains the library’s original marks.",
      "rights": "review-required",
      "rightsNote": "Publication and digital reproduction rights must be reviewed separately; no blanket clearance asserted.",
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      },
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